“Akoya” refers
to pearls produced by the Japanese Akoya oyster (Pinctada
Fucata martensii). Primarily cultivated in the ocean
waters off the coasts of Japan and China, Akoya are the
most famous of all pearl producing oysters. Akoya yield
saltwater pearls that are known for their intense luster,
beautiful color, stunning overtones and exquisite roundness.
In each quality, the Akoya are superior to freshwater
pearls and therefore command much higher market values.
Because of the exquisite roundness
and consistent color of the Akoya pearls,
they are the most popular type of pearls for matching
together to create beautiful necklaces and bracelets.
While natural body colors include cream and white, natural
overtones include green, yellow and rosé. As pearls
with rosé overtones are the most rare, they are
considered the most desirable and valuable.
Unlike freshwater pearls,
the Akoya pearls are remarkably difficult to culture,
which contributes to the powerful allure of this gem
as well as its consistently high market value. While
freshwater mollusks can be nucleated to harvest upwards
of fifty pearls each, the Akoya oyster rarely produces
more than two pearls with a higher mortality rate for
the oyster itself. Additionally, the Akoya oyster is
the smallest of all pearl producing oysters.